Taliban - Wikipedia. Taliban. Mullah Akhtar Mansour was elected as his replacement in 2. The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was established in 1. Afghan capital transferred to Kandahar. It held control of most of the country until being overthrown by the American- led invasion of Afghanistan in December 2. September 1. 1 attacks.

At its peak, formal diplomatic recognition of the Taliban's government was acknowledged by only three nations: Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The group later regrouped as an insurgency movement to fight the American- backed Karzai administration and the NATO- led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF). The Taliban have been condemned internationally for the harsh enforcement of their interpretation of Islamic Sharia law, which has resulted in the brutal treatment of many Afghans, especially women. According to the United Nations, the Taliban and their allies were responsible for 7. Afghan civilian casualties in 2. Pakistan states that it dropped all support for the group after the September 1. Al- Qaeda also supported the Taliban with fighters from Arab countries and Central Asia.

Saudi Arabia provided financial support. Hundreds of thousands of people were forced to flee to United Front- controlled territory, Pakistan, and Iran. The United Kingdom, the United States, France and the People's Republic of China have not designated the Taliban as a terrorist group. Etymology. The word Taliban is Pashto, . This is a loanword from Arabic. Since becoming a loanword in English, Taliban, besides a plural noun referring to the group, has also been used as a singular noun referring to an individual. For example, John Walker Lindh has been referred to as .

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In the English language newspapers of Pakistan, the word Talibans is often used when referring to more than one Taliban. The spelling Taliban has come to be predominant over Taleban in English. In the meantime, the United States and Saudi Arabia joined the struggle against the Soviet Union by providing all the funds. About 9. 0,0. 00 Afghans, including Mohammed Omar, were trained by Pakistan's ISI during the 1. The accord created the Islamic State of Afghanistan and appointed an interim government for a transitional period. According to Human Rights Watch: The sovereignty of Afghanistan was vested formally in the Islamic State of Afghanistan, an entity created in April 1.

Soviet- backed Najibullah government. With the exception of Gulbuddin Hekmatyar's Hezb- e Islami, all of the parties.. Hekmatyar's Hezb- e Islami, for its part, refused to recognize the government for most of the period discussed in this report and launched attacks against government forces and Kabul generally. Shells and rockets fell everywhere. Islamabad could not possibly expect the new Islamic government leaders.. Had it not been for the ISI's logistic support and supply of a large number of rockets, Hekmatyar's forces would not have been able to target and destroy half of Kabul. According to Human Rights Watch, Iran assisted the Shia.

Hazara. Hizb- e Wahdat forces of Abdul Ali Mazari, as Iran attempted to maximize Wahdat's military power and influence. Saudi Arabia supported the Wahhabite.

Abdul Rasul Sayyaf and his Ittihad- i Islami faction. A publication by George Washington University describes. Horrific crimes were committed by criminals and individuals inside different factions. Rare ceasefires, usually negotiated by representatives of the Islamic State's newly appointed Defense Minister Ahmad Shah Massoud, President Sibghatullah Mojaddedi and later President Burhanuddin Rabbani (the interim government), or officials from the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), commonly collapsed within days. The city of Herat under the rule of Islamic State ally Ismail Khan also witnessed relative calm. Meanwhile, southern Afghanistan was neither under the control of foreign- backed militias nor the government in Kabul, but was ruled by local leaders such as Gul Agha Sherzai and their militias. Beginnings. In 1.

Taliban (a movement originating from Jamiat Ulema- e- Islam- run religious schools for Afghan refugees in Pakistan) also developed in Afghanistan as a politico- religious force. The most often- repeated story and the Taliban's own story of how Mullah Omar first mobilized his followers is that in the spring of 1. Singesar told him that the local governor had abducted two teenage girls, shaved their heads, and taken them to a camp where they were raped. Taliban (with only 1.

Later that year, two militia commanders killed civilians while fighting for the right to sodomize a young boy. The Taliban freed him. Mullah Omar started his movement with fewer than 5. Kandahar. Within months, however, 1. Pakistan. The Taliban's first major military activity was in 1.

Maiwand and captured Kandahar City and the surrounding provinces, losing only a few dozen men. When they took control of Kandahar in 1. Pashtun leaders who had presided over a situation of complete lawlessness and atrocities. The Taliban also took over a border crossing at Spin Baldak and an ammunition dump from Gulbuddin Hekmatyar. In the course of 1. Taliban took control of 1. Militias controlling the different areas often surrendered without a fight.

Omar's original commanders were . Bombardment of the capital came to a halt and the Islamic State initiated measures to restore law and order to the capital. Adobe Flash Player 11 Mirror Download Link.

Massoud furthermore tried to initiate a nationwide political process with the goal of national consolidation and democratic elections. Ahmad Shah Massoud, known as the . Hoping for the Taliban to be allies in bringing stability to Afghanistan, Massoud invited the Taliban to join the consolidation process and to contribute to stability. Unarmed, Massoud went to talk to Taliban leaders in Maidan Shar to convince them to join the initiated political process, so that democratic elections could be held to decide on a future government for Afghanistan. When Massoud returned unharmed to Kabul, the Taliban leader who had received him as his guest was killed by other senior Taliban for failing to execute Massoud while the possibility had presented itself. Amnesty International, referring to the Taliban offensive, wrote in a 1.

This is the first time in several months that Kabul civilians have become the targets of rocket attacks and shelling aimed at residential areas in the city. The Taliban's early victories in 1.

Taliban movement as such might have run its course. Pakistan, however, started to provide stronger military support to the Taliban. On September 2. 6, 1.

Taliban with military support by Pakistan and financial support by Saudi Arabia prepared for another major offensive, Massoud ordered a full retreat from Kabul to continue anti- Taliban resistance in the Hindu Kush mountains instead of engaging in street battles in Kabul. The Taliban entered Kabul on September 2. Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. Many analysts like Amin Saikal describe the Taliban as developing into a proxy force for Pakistan's regional interests. Since the creation of the Taliban, the ISI and the Pakistani military have given financial, logistical and military support. Peter Tomsen stated that up until 9/1. Pakistani military and ISI officers along with thousands of regular Pakistani armed forces personnel had been involved in the fighting in Afghanistan.

Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf – then as Chief of Army Staff – was responsible for sending thousands of Pakistanis to fight alongside the Taliban and Bin Laden against the forces of Ahmad Shah Massoud. Of the estimated 2.

Pakistani nationals fighting in Afghanistan, 8,0. Taliban ranks. The document further states that the parents of those Pakistani nationals . State Department confirms that .

State Department report and reports by Human Rights Watch, the other Pakistani nationals fighting in Afghanistan were regular Pakistani soldiers, especially from the Frontier Corps but also from the army providing direct combat support.