Thunderbolt (interface) - Wikipedia. THUNDERBOLTProduction history. Designer. Apple Inc and Intel. Manufacturer. Various. Produced. Since February 2. Supports audio through HDMI adapters. Video signal. Via Display.

Port protocol. Pins. Pin out. Pin 1. GNDGround.

Pin 2. HPDHot plug detect. Pin 3. HS0. TX(P)High. Speed transmit 0 (positive)Pin 4. HS0. RX(P)High. Speed receive 0 (positive)Pin 5.

Building the highest performing and scalable data storage infrastructure possible. LaCie 2big Network - User Manual, Installation, Troubleshooting Tips, and Downloads. Get help documentation on LaCie Network Storage drives. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf Netzwerkanalyse und Fehlersuche. Es gibt Testberichte, Tutorials und Sicherheitsnotizen.

HS0. TX(N)High. Speed transmit 0 (negative)Pin 6. HS0. RX(N)High. Speed receive 0 (negative)Pin 7. GNDGround. Pin 8.

Network Attached Storage TeraStation User Manual www.buffalotech.com 35011187 ver.01 v1.2. In the market for a new computer system or other tech product? Computer Shopper reviews all the latest consumer and business hardware: laptops, desktops, printers, PC. Thunderbolt 3 was developed by Intel and uses USB Type-C connectors. It is the first generation to support USB. Compared to Thunderbolt 2, Intel's Thunderbolt 3.

GNDGround. Pin 9. LSR2. P TXLow. Speed transmit. Pin 1. 0GNDGround (reserved)Pin 1. LSP2. R RXLow. Speed receive.

Pin 1. 2GNDGround (reserved)Pin 1. GNDGround. Pin 1. GNDGround. Pin 1.

HS1. TX(P)High. Speed transmit 1 (positive)Pin 1. HS1. RX(P)High. Speed receive 1 (positive)Pin 1. HS1. TX(N)High. Speed transmit 1 (negative)Pin 1. HS1. RX(N)High. Speed receive 1 (negative)Pin 1. GNDGround. Pin 2.

DPPWRPower. This is the pinout for both sides of the connector, source side and sink side. The cable is actually a crossover cable, it swaps all receive and transmit lanes; e. HS1. TX(P) of the source is connected to HS1. RX(P) of the sink. Thunderbolt is the brand name of a hardware interface developed by Apple and Intel that allows the connection of external peripherals to a computer.

Thunderbolt 1 and 2 use the same connector as Mini Display. Port (MDP), whereas Thunderbolt 3 uses USB Type- C. It was initially developed and marketed under the name Light Peak, and first sold as part of a consumer product on February 2. Up to six peripherals may be supported by one connector through various topologies. Description. Both peripherals and computers need to include a controller. Thunderbolt controllers multiplex one or more individual data lanes from connected PCIe and Display. Port devices for transmission via two duplex Thunderbolt lanes, then de- multiplex them for use by PCIe and Display.

Port devices on the other end. Thunderbolt is interoperable with DP- 1. When connected to a DP- compatible device, the Thunderbolt port can provide a native Display. Port signal with four lanes of output data at no more than 5. Gbit/s per Thunderbolt lane. When connected to a Thunderbolt device, the per- lane data rate becomes 1. Gbit/s and the four Thunderbolt lanes are configured as two duplex lanes, each 1.

Gbit/s comprising one lane of input and one lane of output. It was initially marketed under the name Light Peak.

Apple registered Thunderbolt as a trademark, but later transferred the mark to Intel, which held overriding intellectual- property rights. At the same demonstration, Intel officials said they expected hardware manufacturing to begin around the end of 2. They predicted that .

The final Thunderbolt standard specifies 1. W DC on every port. See comparison section below. Intel and industry partners are still developing optical Thunderbolt hardware and cables. However, those cables are retailed almost exclusively in Japan, and the price is 2. Thunderbolt cables. German company De.

Lock also released optical Thunderbolt cables in lengths of 1. Sumitomi ones, and retailed only in Germany.

As the system was described, Intel's solution to the display connection problem became clear: Thunderbolt controllers multiplex data from existing DP systems with data from the PCIe port into a single cable. Older displays, using DP 1. Thunderbolt device chain, but native displays can be placed anywhere along the line. In that respect, Thunderbolt shares a relationship with the older ACCESS. Apple said that up to six daisy- chained peripherals are supported per Thunderbolt port. The main visible difference on Thunderbolt- equipped Macs is a Thunderbolt symbol next to the port.

The Target Display mode on i. Macs requires a Thunderbolt cable to accept a video- in signal from another Thunderbolt- capable computer. Thunderbolt 2 was announced by Apple in June 2. WWDC to be shipped in the next generation of Mac Pro. At the logical level, Thunderbolt 2 enables channel aggregation, whereby the two previously separate 1. Gbit/s channels can be combined into a single logical 2.

Gbit/s channel. Thunderbolt 2 is backwards compatible, which means that all Thunderbolt cables and connectors are compatible with Thunderbolt 1. The first Thunderbolt 2 product for the consumer market was Asus's Z8. Deluxe/Quad motherboard, announced on August 1. It is the first generation to support USB. The new controller supports PCIe 3. HDMI 2. 0, and Display.

Port 1. 2 (allowing for 4. K resolutions at 6. Hz). Thunderbolt 3 allows backwards compatibility with the first two versions by the use of adapters or transitional cables.

Other issues for the new standard remain similar to the factors of Thunderbolt 3: power consumption; cable lengths allowable (via either passive or active copper, or unpowered optical); any increased bandwidth or functionality in the associated USB- Type C interface protocol; and controller production availability. Peripheral devices. The first Thunderbolt peripheral devices appeared in retail stores only in late 2.

Pegasus R4 (4- drive) and Pegasus R6 (6- drive) RAID enclosures by Promise Technology aimed at the prosumer and professional market, initially offering up to 1. TBs of storage, later increased to 1. TBs. Sales of these units were hurt by the 2.

Thailand (who manufacture much of the world's supply of hard- drives) resulting in a cut to worldwide hard- drive production and a subsequent driving- up of storage costs, hence the retail price of these Promise units increased in response, contributing to a slower take- up of the devices. It also took some time for other storage manufacturers to release products: most were smaller devices aimed at the professional market, and focused on speed rather than high capacity. Many storage devices were under 1 TB in size, with some featuring SSDs for faster external- data access rather than standard hard- drives.

Other companies have offered interface products, allowing multiple older, usually slower, connections to be routed through a single Thunderbolt port. In July 2. 01. 1, Apple released its Apple Thunderbolt Display, whose gigabit Ethernet and other older connector types made it the first hub of its type.

Later, companies such as Belkin, Cal. Counter Strike 1 6 Orange Box Pc. Digit, Other World Computing, Matrox, Star. Tech, and Elgato have all released Thunderbolt docks. As of late 2. 01. TB capacity had appeared.

Exceptions included Sonnet Technologies' highly priced professional units, and Drobo's 4- and 5- drive enclosures, the latter featuring their own Beyond. RAID proprietary data- handling system.

Backwards compatibility with non- Thunderbolt- equipped computers was a problem, as most storage devices featured only two Thunderbolt ports, for daisy- chaining up to six devices from each one. In mid- 2. 01. 2, La. Cie, Drobo, and other device makers started to swap out one of the two Thunderbolt ports for a USB 3. Later models had the USB 3. Thunderbolt ports, including those from La.

Cie on their 2big range. The late 2. 01. 3 Retina Mac.

Book Pro was the first product to have Thunderbolt 2 ports, following which manufacturers started to update their model offerings to those featuring the newer, faster, 2. Gbit/s connection throughout 2. Again, among the first was Promise Technology, who released updated Pegasus 2 versions of their R4 and R6 models along with an even larger R8 (8- drive) RAID unit, offering up to 3.

TBs or storage. Later, other brands similarly introduced high capacity models with the newer connection type, including G- Technology (with their G- RAID Studio models offering up to 2. TB) and La. Cie (with their 5big, and rack mounted. TBs). La. Cie also offering updated designed versions of their 2big mainstream consumer models, up to 1. TBs, using new 6 TB hard- drives. Thunderbolt 3 was introduced in late 2.

OEM laptop manufacturers including Thunderbolt 3 with their products. Gigabyte and MSI, large computer component manufacturers, enter the market for the first time with Thunderbolt 3 compatible components.

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