Computing at Columbia Timeline. A Chronology of Computing at Columbia University*. Effective 2 Aug 2. Columbia University.

Information Technology (CUIT) but I don't have a pun to go with that one. Columbia University. Herb Grosch. (2. 00. IBM's Watson Scientific. Computing Laboratory at Columbia University in the 1.

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People popped into my office all. Smith (1. 95. 6- 1. Watson Fellow 1. 95. Watson Fellow 1. 95. Jessica (Hellwig) Gordon (1. Mike Radow (High School Science Honors Program, late 1.

Peter Capek (High School Science Honors Program, early 1. Steve Bellovin (Columbia student. Watson Lab employee, 1. Lidofsky (Applied Physics and Nuclear Engineering) for getting me.

A hedge is an investment position intended to offset potential losses or gains that may be incurred by a companion investment. In simple language, a hedge is used to.

I'd probably still be an overeducated taxi driver! Corbin (Librarian). Bryan and Rosalinde. Weiman, plus several others who wish to remain anonymous. Trowbridge, who later went on to what was to.

US Census Bureau and took Hollerith with him. Harold Jacoby, Chair of the Astronomy Department, in a memo dated. December 1. 90. 9, refers to . Chaddock (Statistics Dept) was in charge. Jacoby) still has the . Watson Sr., president of IBM.

Comrie (1. 89. 3- 1. Superintendant of H. M. Nautical Almanac Office, begins a project to calculate. Wood's operation became the Columbia University Statistical. Bureau (PHOTOS). Lemmon, a Columbia University Electrical Engineering graduate. Radio Industries Corporation, demonstrated the first.

Radiotype machine, an electric. Watson's contacts at Columbia put him in touch with Lemmon and IBM hired. Columbia Trustee. Eckert (PHOTOS AND. BIOGRAPHY) of the Astronomy Department, a user of the Statistical. Bureau, proposed modifications to IBM machines for advanced astronomical.

IBM 6. 01 Multiplying Punch (modified to Eckert's. IBM's G. W. We were. To hand- compute just one of these trajectories took 3. Wood is remembered at Columbia through the Ben D. Wood Graduate. Fellowships in Learning Technologies, and at the Educational Testing Service, which dedicated.

Baehne of IBM, published by Columbia. University Press; hardbound, 4. Watson Astronomical Computing Bureau (PHOTO), jointly sponsored by IBM, the American.

Astronomical Society, and the Columbia Department of Astronomy . In 1. 95. 7 he was. Riazankin on behalf of. Astronomical Institute of the USSR Academy of the Sciences, asking to.

Eckert's Lab. Stepanov. Amtorg Trading Company writes to Eckert asking why he didn't answer. Riazinkin's letter. Numerov, corresponded with me several years ago concerning this very. Riazankin will not meet. Dr. Stepanov I am shivering a little bit. Lake (who built Eckert's.

Robert. Oppenheimer had recruited from Columbia University to oversee procurement for. Los Alamos, recognized that the calculators were not adequate for the heavy. IBM punched- card machines. He. had seen them used successfully by Wallace Eckert at Columbia to calculate the. Each one had a. one was the multiplier, and another was the adder, and this one cubed, and all.

Feynmann. For. one day, the hand computers kept up: 'The only difference was that the IBM. But the girls got tired. Eckert publishes Punched Card Methods in. Scientific Calculation . Eckert. on astronomical calculations by machine processes.

The process of carrying out the integration of. Presper Eckert of the ENIAC, and Howard Aiken at Harvard, got their first introduction. Watson Scientific Computing. Laboratory at Columbia University, will serve as a world center for the. Eckert, now head of. IBM's new Pure Research Department, is appointed to head the laboratory.

Watson. (Senior), a Columbia Trustee (it is said that Watson is the one who nominated. Eisenhower as Columbia President in 1. Milton! Eckert (who. Watson Lab) explained, . Watson and John Mc.

Pherson. . Grosch's book). Now that Germany's defeat was imminent, Leo Szilard — who, with. Enrico Fermi, had initiated the Manhattan Project at Columbia in. A- bomb should be used on.

Japan. Once they were introduced as an instrument of war it. At present our Air Forces, striking at the Japanese cities, are. American public. opinion only a few years ago when applied by the Germans to the cities of. England. Our use of atomic bombs in this war would carry the world a long way. Stimson's diaries*) are that the US deliberately prolonged the war.

Potsdam Conference and then by striking the . Eisenhower wrote in his memoir. Change, (Doubleday 1. The incident took place in 1. Secretary of War Stimson visiting my headquarters in Germany, informed.

Japan. Leahy wrote in his. There (Whittlesey House, 1. It is my opinion that the use of this barbarous weapon at Hiroshima.

Nagasaki was of no material assistance in our war against Japan. The. Japanese were already defeated and ready to surrender because of the. The control is very.

A deck of. control cards (along with the specifications for the corresponding. Thomas. added Numerical Solution of Differential Equations (Physics 2. Walker). and Physics 2. Separation of Variables in Mathematical Physics. L. H. 1. 94. 8, the founder of computational biochemistry). Columbia B. Sc 1. M. A. 1. 94. 8), and.

Ewing (Oceanography), the founder of. Lamont- Doherty Earth. Observatory, whose students included. Frank Press (Columbia. M. A. 1. 94. 9), who went on to become President of. US National Academy of Sciences and Chairman of the National Research.

Council. Lee, Dept of Computer. Science, Virginia Polytechnical Institute.).

Another SSEC programmer was. F. Codd, originator of the relational database model. June 1. 97. 0, pp. Watson Lab from 1. Grosch leaves Watson in 1. IBM bureau in Washington DC. Most of our offerings were unusual.

So. it was my side of the house that carried the teaching. Neville & Bagge. Bellemore, built in 1. Moses Crystal. . Eckert to J. C. Mc. Pherson. states that the 6. August 3. 0 and . Garwin of Watson Lab conducted.

Leon Lederman of the CU Physics Department confirming the. Princeton and T. D. Lee of. Columbia regarding muon decay; this, plus the additional confirmation of C. S. Wu in the. CU Physics Department, resulted in the 1. Nobel Prize in Physics for Lee and.

Yang.) Also in this period, Seymour Koenig's research on low- temperature. Triebwasser's. research on microscopic and thermodynamic properties of ferroelectric crystals. Tucker's research on semiconductors at liquid helium temperatures with. NYU, where. punch- card registration had been in use since at least 1. Please don't bend, fold, spindle or mutilate me.'.

Eckert, Director of the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory at. Columbia University, initiated the writing of the book and suggested the scope.

Halford, a Chemistry. Dean of Graduate Faculties, and (perhaps most to the point) Vice. Provost for Projects and Grants is in charge. King, who received his Columbia Ph.

D. Krout, VP of the University, 4 Oct 1. Ac. IS archives).

Smith (who was also on the Watson Lab. Street. building, helping students (often of Eric. Hankam) debug their IBM 6. Eckert in 1. 94. 8- 5. SSEC . When he returned from Korea in 1. Koenig (PHOTO), who received his.

Ph. D. Lehmann), Math G4. Numerical Analysis. Digital Computers (Prof. Sterbenz; I took this one several years.

Math G4. 41. 3x The Use of High- Speed Digital Computers for Scientific. Computation (Dr. Kotchoubey), Math G4. Introduction to Automata Theory.

Formal Languages (Prof. Rickman), and Math G6. Numerical Solutions. Differential Equations (Prof. One. day I was standing on College Walk. Watson Research Center. Wylbur. may be used with an IBM 2.

Teletype device. Goodell, VP for Administration, Ken's boss, assumes Acting Director. V6#6), but since he was not on site, Jessica Hellwig (Gordon). IBM Watson Lab computing staff. May 2. 00. 3: . Naiden - - now in his late eighties - -. Latin at The Lakeside School. Bruce. Gilchrist is appointed the new Director of the Columbia. University Computer Center (he would assume full- time duties in July).

Howard Eskin was manager of Systems. EE/CS faculty, where he taught the. Data Structures and Compiler courses. Rifkin at the Medical Center.

He was sent with the first 1. Also video editing (EMACS, etc), text. Pub, Scribe, later TEX).

Latin - Wikipedia. Latin (Latin: lingua lat. The Latin alphabet is derived from the Etruscan and Greek alphabets, and ultimately from the Phoenician alphabet. Latin was originally spoken in Latium, in the Italian Peninsula. Vulgar Latin developed into the Romance languages, such as Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, French, and Romanian. Latin and French have contributed many words to the English language.

Latin and Ancient Greek roots are used in theology, biology, and medicine. By the late Roman Republic (7. Babylon 6 Free Download Crack Of Idm. BC), Old Latin had been standardised into Classical Latin. Vulgar Latin was the colloquial form spoken during the same time and attested in inscriptions and the works of comic playwrights like Plautus and Terence. Later, Early Modern Latin and Modern Latin evolved.

Latin was used as the language of international communication, scholarship, and science until well into the 1. Ecclesiastical Latin remains the official language of the Holy See and the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church. Today, many students, scholars and members of the Catholic clergy speak Latin fluently as a liturgical language. There are no hard and fast rules of classification; different scholars emphasise different features. As a result, the list has variants, as well as alternative names. In addition to the historical phases, Ecclesiastical Latin refers to the styles used by the writers of the Roman Catholic Church as well as by Protestant scholars from Late Antiquity onward.

After the Western Roman Empire fell in 4. Germanic kingdoms took its place, the Germanic people adopted Latin as a language more suitable for legal and other formal uses. It is attested both in inscriptions and in some of the earliest extant Latin literary works, such as the comedies of Plautus and Terence. The Latin alphabet was devised from the Etruscan alphabet. The writing later changed from an initial right- to- left or boustrophedon. Today's instructional grammars trace their roots to such schools, which served as a sort of informal language academy dedicated to maintaining and perpetuating educated speech.

The informal language was rarely written, so philologists have been left with only individual words and phrases cited by classical authors and those found as graffiti. On the contrary, romanised European populations developed their own dialects of the language, which eventually led to the differentiation of Romance languages. It was more in line with everyday speech, not only because of a decline in education but also because of a desire to spread the word to the masses. Install Print Server On Ubuntu Live Cd.

It was not until the Moorish conquest of Spain in 7. Romance regions that the languages began to diverge seriously. If it was not preferred in Classical Latin, then it most likely came from the undocumented contemporaneous Vulgar Latin. For example, the Romance for . However, Classical Latin used equus. Therefore caballus was most likely the spoken form. They were, throughout the period, confined to everyday speech, as Medieval Latin was used for writing.

The spoken language had developed into the various incipient Romance languages; however, in the educated and official world Latin continued without its natural spoken base. Moreover, this Latin spread into lands that had never spoken Latin, such as the Germanic and Slavic nations. It became useful for international communication between the member states of the Holy Roman Empire and its allies.

Without the institutions of the Roman empire that had supported its uniformity, medieval Latin lost its linguistic cohesion: for example, in classical Latin sum and eram are used as auxiliary verbs in the perfect and pluperfect passive, which are compound tenses. Medieval Latin might use fui and fueram instead. Identifiable individual styles of classically incorrect Latin prevail. Often led by members of the clergy, they were shocked by the accelerated dismantling of the vestiges of the classical world and the rapid loss of its literature. They strove to preserve what they could and restore Latin to what it had been and introduced the practice of producing revised editions of the literary works that remained by comparing surviving manuscripts. By no later than the 1.

Medieval Latin with versions supported by the scholars of the rising universities, who attempted, by scholarship, to discover what the classical language had been. Therefore, until the end of the 1. Latin. Afterwards, most diplomatic documents were written in French and later just native or other languages. Contemporary Latin. Latin remains the language of the Roman Rite; the Tridentine Mass is celebrated in Latin. Although the Mass of Paul VI is usually celebrated in the local vernacular language, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. It is the official language of the Holy See, the primary language of its public journal, the Acta Apostolicae Sedis, and the working language of the Roman Rota.

Vatican City is also home to the world's only automatic teller machine that gives instructions in Latin. Most recently, a Latin edition of the 1.

USA Anglican Book of Common Prayer has appeared. Occasionally, Latin dialogue is used because of its association with religion or philosophy, in such film/television series as The Exorcist and Lost (. Subtitles are usually shown for the benefit of those who do not understand Latin.

There are also songs written with Latin lyrics. The libretto for the opera- oratorio Oedipus rex (opera) by Igor Stravinsky is in Latin. Switzerland adopts the country's Latin short name Helvetia on coins and stamps since there is no room to use all of the nation's four official languages. For a similar reason, it adopted the international vehicle and internet code CH, which stands for Confoederatio Helvetica, the country's full Latin name.

Several of the states of the United States also have Latin mottos, such as . Another Latin motto is . Some schools adopt Latin mottos, for example Harvard University's motto is .

Veritas was the goddess of truth, a daughter of Saturn, and the mother of Virtue. Similarly Canada's motto . Notable examples include Radio Bremen in Germany, YLE radio in Finland, and Vatican Radio & Television, all of which broadcast news segments and other material in Latin. The Latin Wikipedia has more than 1.

Latin. Latin is taught in many high schools, especially in Europe and the Americas. It is most common in British public schools and grammar schools, the Italian liceo classico and liceo scientifico, the German Humanistisches Gymnasium and the Dutch gymnasium. In the United States, it is taught in Baltimore City College, Boston Latin Academy, Boston Latin School, Brooklyn Latin School, Central High School of Philadelphia, English High School of Boston, Norwell High School (Massachusetts), Oak Hall School, and many other public and private schools. The language has been passed down through various forms.

Inscriptions. Authors and publishers vary, but the format is about the same: volumes detailing inscriptions with a critical apparatus stating the provenance and relevant information. The reading and interpretation of these inscriptions is the subject matter of the field of epigraphy.

About 2. 70,0. 00 inscriptions are known. Literature. They are in part the subject matter of the field of classics.

Their works were published in manuscript form before the invention of printing and are now published in carefully annotated printed editions, such as the Loeb Classical Library, published by Harvard University Press, or the Oxford Classical Texts, published by Oxford University Press. Latin translations of modern literature such as The Hobbit, Treasure Island, Robinson Crusoe, Paddington Bear, Winnie the Pooh, The Adventures of Tintin, Asterix, Harry Potter, Walter the Farting Dog, Le Petit Prince, Max and Moritz, How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, The Cat in the Hat, and a book of fairy tales, .